Shipman resident honored for years of work protecting the environment

Shipman resident and environmentalist Susan McSwain recently was awarded an Earth Flag from the Sierra Club, in recognition of her work for years to beautify her Nelson
County community. The club, an environmental organization with chapters in all U.S. states, Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico, awards the Earth Flag to individuals or groups who have made significant contributions to protecting and preserving the natural environment.
McSwain, originally from Florida, moved to Nelson County from Northern Virginia in 2000. She said she and her husband fell in love with Nelson’s rural lifestyle after spending a year looking at properties. “One of the appeals of Nelson County is we knew we could move here and not be considered outsiders for the rest of our lives,” McSwain said. “I know what’s it like to live in a place where you’re not considered a native.” Three miles from a paved road, she has felt accepted and at home as a Nelsonian for the past quarter-century.

The gravel road in front of her 1850 American Chestnut tobacco barn was the impetus for her longest-running volunteer project in her participation in the annual nationwide butterfly count sponsored by the North American Butterfly Association (NABA). Every year, butterflies congregate in the road by the tobacco barn to drink from rain puddles and take in minerals and salts from the earth, she said. Some 50 species of butterflies have been observed in this area, and in 2004, she joined the NABA count in Nelson County and convinced the man who ran it to include her road as an approved count location, she said. In 2011, she assumed responsibility for running the Nelson count, which she has organized for the past 15 years, she said. In addition to the official count, she also leads butterfly walks at other times of the year in various locations in Nelson County for people who want to learn more about butterflies.
McSwain and her friend Paulette Albright, of Montebello, in 2003 worked to address horrendous litter and dumping that occurred at the county’s solid waste sites at the time,
she said. Nearly 20 years ago, the county operated 21 unsupervised sites where anyone could drop off items at open-top containers littered with broken glass, cannisters of used oil, old mattresses, broken TVs and even dead animals, she recalled. “They were like the armpit of Nelson County,” McSwain said of the open-container sites. “They were really bad. There was no recycling.” She recalled a few years after moving to the county seeing a couple lower their 10-year-old boy into the dump sites to collect aluminum to sell. She was appalled by the conditions and wanted to improve it. McSwain and Albright embarked on a months-long project to visit each dump site, taking photos and making extensive notes, while also visiting staffed collection centers in other counties and interviewing a wide range of people in the solid waste industry, McSwain said. They drew up a plan and met with Nelson County Board of Supervisors members individually to get input and it received the board’s unanimous approval, she said. The county currently has one of the finest solid waste collection center systems in the state with four gated, staffed sites that offer recycling, McSwain said. “I wouldn’t call it an easy fix, it was something I could personally do as a citizen,” McSwain said. “I had always been interested in waste. I just thought the county could do better and do it more affordably.”

McSwain also rolled up her sleeves with Albright to start Keep Nelson Beautiful, a former organization that conducted road projects, including the “March on 56,” a massive cleanup on Virginia 56. Three years in a row, she said successive Saturdays in March were dedicated to cleaning sections of the highway. “It was always in the month of March, and we did the whole 56 corridor,” McSwain said. Keep Nelson Beautiful operated from about 2003 to 2013, and its primary goal was to clean up litter and educate people about recycling, she said. Land conservation also long has been of interest to McSwain. She served two years as president of the Thomas Jefferson Water Resources Protection Foundation before volunteering for the Central Virginia Land Conservancy, which holds easements in the counties of Nelson, Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham and Campbell. McSwain also serves on the board of trustees for the Blue Ridge Land Conservancy that holds easements in counties surrounding Roanoke. She said the Central Virginia Land Conservancy takes easements on smaller properties, opening up them up to people with less than 100 acres. “It filled a gap,” McSwain said. “Last year we took in 1,000 acres from various people.” Her Shipman property of 475 acres is under a conservation easement. “For us, it’s kind of a legacy,” McSwain said. “When you put property under an easement, it means it can only be divided up according to what the terms of the easement are. It was important to us to protect the land to harbor the plants and animals that are here.” Protecting wildlife corridors is dear to her, she said. “There is a major corridor from Buckingham to the Blue Ridge Mountains and our property is smack in the middle of it,” McSwain said.

She became a founding member of the Central Blue Ridge chapter of the Virginia Master Naturalist program in 2007 and nine years later, she was selected as Volunteer of the Year by the VMN program for her work on numerous projects over the years. One of her favorite activities is leading nature walks, and she often recruits volunteers with
special areas of expertise to help teach participants about the animal and plant life encountered on the walks that she organizes. “I think it’s one of the best organizations that a person who is interested in the environment can join,” McSwain said. “It opens up all sorts of doors that you wouldn’t know existed if you weren’t a Master Naturalist. It provides a lot of educational opportunities.”

McSwain also maintains a tower built to provide a roosting and nesting site for chimney swifts, a species of birds, and years ago found they were roosting in an old chimney at
Nelson County’s courthouse in Lovingston. During the courthouse renovations in recent years she said she informed the county about the birds and an original plan to seal off the chimney was averted. She has organized “Swift Nights Out” where she invites people to observe and learn about the birds as they enter the chimney at dusk. She credits former Supervisor Allen Hale with legwork on the county’s end to preserve the courthouse chimney.

Hale, who served as the Nelson board’s East District representative from 2006 to 2017, in an interview praised McSwain for her community work in volunteering for road and solid waste cleanups. “She… played a strong supporting role as a private citizen seeing that eventually have the kind of system we have here in the county, which I was happy to work on as a board member,” Hale said of the solid waste collection centers. “She was very effective with that.” Hale said she supported his local business in Arrington specializing in ornithology, the scientific study of birds, and has been a great contributor to the county’s beauty. “She absolutely did more than her part,” Hale said of her community participation. “She was always active.”

McSwain also served with the Wintergreen Nature Foundation for about six years, assisted with an Earth Day event at Wintergreen Resort and also served on the Nelson Ag/Forestal Districts Advisory Committee since its creation 20 years ago. She has organized meetings for landowners to learn about invasive plants and insects, uses of local timber and general land protection.

She also was active in opposing the Atlantic Coast Pipeline, a former natural gas project that announced its cancellation in the summer of 2020, and joined a 10-person team that delivered a presentation to the chair of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission in Washington, D.C. “The very first route they proposed went through my property and it’s under
conservation easement. That got my attention immediately,” McSwain said. “It was going through the national forest; it was going through some very sensitive areas. They could have taken an existing route.” She felt the incentives were wrong for creating the pipeline and in her opinion, it was proposed solely for financial gain and not because the route was needed.

McSwain currently serves as secretary for Friends of Nelson, a group that fiercely opposed the pipeline, and she does research for information on a variety of topics such as data
centers, energy production and recycling. McSwain said she was surprised and extremely pleased to receive the Earth Flag during a May 1 recognition event at her Shipman home.
“I wanted to meet in the exact spot in the road where I became interested in butterflies,” she said. “We had a huge area in this gravel road where species of butterflies would mud puddle, we would see puddles of 300. It got me really interested. They were right there in that road.” She recalled being a child in Miami and her family visiting Bok Tower Gardens at the top of the Lake Wales Ridge, which she describes as like the continental divide in central Florida. “The gardens sit at the highest point on the ridge at 295 feet above sea level with a breathtaking 360-degree view of the countryside below,” McSwain said. She was 10 at the time and never forgot a sign with one of Edward Bok’s quotes she saw on a trail in the gardens: “Wherever your lives may be cast, make the world a bit better or more beautiful because you have lived in it.” She recalled taking a picture of that sign and it leaving a lasting impression on her.

Her parting message about supporting the environment: never see it as someone else’s responsibility.
“It is each individual person’s responsibility,” McSwain said. “You should never say that’s not my forest, tree, animal. We’re all in this together.”

article for the Nelson County Times by Justin Faulconer
jfaulconer@newsadvance.com

Election Day Victory

Pipeline Fighters —

Please join us in celebrating our victory at the polls in South Dakota on Election Day!

Voters in S.D. overwhelmingly rejected Referred Law 21 (60%-40%), throwing out a new law backed by the CO2 pipeline industry that would have stripped away all local control from counties.

The associated bill in the South Dakota Legislature (SB 201), passed after a massive lobbying effort from Summit Carbon Solutions’s direct financial partners, and enabled pipeline companies like Summit to simply ignore the ordinances that counties have enacted to protect their communities from dangerous CO2 pipelines.

But impacted landowners and communities in South Dakota didn’t stand down. They rallied and gathered enough signatures to challenge SB 201 at the ballot, and protect the voice of landowners and their county boards who called for and passed commonsense protections through their ordinances.

Summit’s financial partners in the multistate CO2 pipeline and “Carbon Capture and Storage” (CCS) scheme likely spent over $3 million backing Referred Law 21, with campaign ads that focused on “money for schools” and made no mention at all of CO2, or associated dangers from pipeline ruptures.

Meanwhile, with a total budget of less than $300,000, landowners and fellow opponents of Referred Law 21 like Dakota Rural Action highlighted safety concerns with CO2 pipelines and CCS through mostly radio and online ads, while also holding grassroots meetings across the state.

A statewide poll conducted in late October (KELO / Emerson College) found 40% opposed and 36% in favor of RL 21, with the remaining 24% unsure. A poll commissioned by Bold Alliance and conducted by Embold Research found 81% of voters across six Midwest states impacted by potential CO2 pipelines say they oppose corporations utilizing eminent domain for private projects.

The final vote in S.D. on Election Day (results) showed that landowners and communities potentially impacted by CO2 pipelines and other risky fossil fuel projects can get organized, and win victories against powerful corporations that are willing to spend millions on lies to trample property rights and force dangerous projects into communities that don’t want them.

In addition to on Election Day, landowners with the South Dakota Easement Team also won a recent victory at the South Dakota Supreme Court, which found Summit had not yet proven that it qualifies to use eminent domain against landowners in the state.

ORGANIZING ACROSS THE MIDWEST

Meanwhile, landowners in North Dakota impacted by the proposed underground CO2 waste well dumps challenged the state’s “amalgamation” laws, an extreme form of eminent domain where nonconsenting landowners are forced to participate if 60% are participating. The Northwest Landowners Association also previously successfully challenged a different state law related to pore space, with the North Dakota Supreme Court ruling that one unconstitutional in 2022.

In Illinois — another state targeted by industry to site underground CO2 waste well dumps, agribusiness corporation ADM experienced leaks of CO2 at monitoring wells at its flagship CCS facility in Decatur, Ill., and made no mention to local communities or state legislators voting on CCS-related bills last year. For this year’s session, organizers are urging advocates to support bills that would ban CO2 sequestraion underneath and through the Mahomet Aquifer and its recharge areas.

Landowners in Indiana impacted by proposed CO2 waste well dumps from Wabash Valley Resources had their appeal of the company’s EPA permits heard by that agency’s Environmental Appeals Board last month.

Landowners with the Iowa Easement Team, along with several Iowa counties, and a coalition of state lawmakers, filed lawsuits to appeal the approval of Summit’s pipeline permit by the Iowa Utilities Commission, while separately the Iowa Supreme Court heard landowners’ arguments that Summit’s surveying violates the state constitution.

BOLD ALLIANCE

Bold’s resident pipeline expert and attorney Paul Blackburn presented during a recent Congressional Briefing: CO2 Injection Well Safety and Health Concerns, and published a report for the Pipeline Fighters Hub on Understanding Computer Plume Modeling for Carbon Dioxide Pipeline Ruptures. Paul will also be speaking on a panel at the Pipeline Safety Trust’s upcoming annual conference in New Orleans, Nov. 21-22. (Landowners are encouraged to attend the conference for free, and can also receive sponsored lodging and travel expenses. Reach out to info@pstrust.org to learn more and register.)

We’ll head into the holiday season thankful that hard work has led to victory in South Dakota, while continuing to organize with our partners across the Midwest against eminent domain and CO2 pipelines — and supporting the work of other Pipeline Fighters across the country.

Thanks for standing with us.

The Bold Alliance team

Deposit return systems and bottle bills contribute to higher rates of recycling

Deposit return systems and bottle bills contribute to higher rates of recycling.

Report: Bottle bill states recycle more, provide models (resource-recycling.com)

Nine of the 10 states with the highest recycling rates have deposit return systems, and that bottle bill states also contribute a higher percentage of packaging that is recycled in the U.S.

The 10 states with the highest recycling rates, excluding fibers and flexible plastics, in 2021 were: Maine (65%); Vermont (51%); Massachusetts (48%); Iowa (45%); Oregon (45%); New York (44%); California (41%); Michigan (40%); New Jersey (39%); and Connecticut (39%).

The 10 states with the lowest recycling rates were: West Virginia (2%); Louisiana (4%); Tennessee (5%); Alaska (6%); South Carolina (6%); Mississippi (6%); Oklahoma (8%); Alabama (8%); Texas (8%); and Colorado (11%).

If you would like more fiber for thought;

Research finds recoverable fiber lost to US landfills (resource-recycling.com)

Findings that a larger share of fiber is landfilled than is typically reported suggests an opportunity to increase capture. Data could serve as a wake-up call for the economic opportunity presented by increasing fiber capture rates. “Not only are we throwing away valuable resources, we are paying for it in tipping fees,” Milbrandt said.

Nelson County’s Comprehensive Planning Process

Did you know that Nelson County is currently working on a new comprehensive plan that will keep the county’s long term vision in focus into the year 2042?

The comprehensive plan is a ‘road map’ document used by local government and citizens that guides decisions in the county. Important topics such as development, land use, amenities, transportation, housing, and the economy are covered. The plan outlines strategies to achieve that vision. Though it does not carry the same weight as zoning regulations or laws, it does help guide decisions to ensure consistency with the community’s vision. The Implementation Chapter in the Comp Plan states the following: “The Board of Supervisors and staff should consider the recommendations of the Comprehensive Plan when preparing the annual budget. The budget works in conjunction with the Comprehensive Plan to move the County towards a thriving and productive future. Communities can strengthen the link between the annual budget and Comprehensive Plan by documenting how the budget and proposed capital projects align with the Plan.”

Nelson county’s new plan is currently in the development and review phase. Once accepted by officials, the plan is a legal statement of community policy in regard to future development. The summer of 2023 offers opportunities for draft review and final revisions prior to public hearings and adoption in the fall.



Draft documents can be found and reviewed here (https://www.nelson2042.com/document-library ). Comments can be submitted at the same webpage, or directly to your county supervisor.

Friends of Nelson is dedicated to a future that preserves our natural heritage, protects property rights and values, and promotes a healthy, prosperous future for all citizens in Nelson County, VA.